239 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
239 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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#===============================================================================
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#
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# DIRECTORY:
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# /home/*/.local/share/nautilus/scripts/06-Qemu/
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# OR
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# /home/*/.gnome2/nautilus-sctipts/06-Qemu/ (deprecated)
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#
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# FILE:
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# 03-uefi
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#
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# USAGE:
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# Right klick on a RAW image (.dd) and
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# choose this nautilus script from the context menu.
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#
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# OPTIONS:
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# none
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#
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# DESCRIPTION:
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# Boot up a virtual machine in UEFI mode (with OVMF).
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#
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# REQUIREMENTS:
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# bash, zenity, gnome-terminal, file, grep, qemu-system-x86, coreutils
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# and vinagre
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#
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# BUGS:
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# ---
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#
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# NOTES:
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# Tested on
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# - Debian 8+
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# - Arch Linux
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#
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# AUTHOR:
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# Patrick Neumann, patrick@neumannsland.de
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#
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# COMPANY:
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# (privately)
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#
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# VERSION:
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# 0.9 (beta)
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#
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# LINK TO THE MOST CURRENT VERSION:
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# https://...
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#
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# CREATED:
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# 06.02.2020
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#
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# COPYRIGHT (C):
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# 2015-2020 - Patrick Neumann
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#
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# LICENSE:
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# WARRANTY:
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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# TODO:
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# - Support for different port of VNC server
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# - Support for S-ATA, SCSI and SAS in addition to IDE
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# - Mount VirtualBox Guest Additions ISO image
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# and VMware Tools ISO for more flexibility after hand over the vmdk
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#
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# HISTORY:
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# 0.9 - Patrick Neumann - Initial (public) release
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#
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#===============================================================================
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Additional supported Distribution(s) (add before Library!).
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SUPPORTED_OSR="arch"
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Check for library (casualscripter_nautilus-scripts_functions.sh).
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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readonly LIBRARY="${0%/*/*}/.casualscripter_nautilus-scripts_functions.sh"
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if [ ! -f "${LIBRARY}" ] ; then
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${ZENITY_BIN} --error \
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--text \
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"ERROR: casualscripter_nautilus-scripts_functions.sh MISSING!"
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exit 1
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fi
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source "${LIBRARY}"
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Checks (see library "casualscripter_nautilus-scripts_functions.sh").
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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check_dep "${FILE_BIN}" "file"
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check_dep "${GREP_BIN}" "grep"
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check_dep "${GTERMINAL_BIN}" "gnome-terminal"
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check_dep "${SUDO_BIN}" "sudo"
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check_dep "${QEMUSYS64_BIN}" "qemu-system-x86"
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check_dep "${SLEEP_BIN}" "coreutils"
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check_dep "${VINAGRE_BIN}" "vinagre"
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check_ext "${SOURCE}" "dd"
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Avoid unintended changes to the Image.
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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check_if_pwd_is_used_as_mountpoint
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Check, if source is not mounted.
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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check_if_source_is_not_mounted
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Open Virtual Machine Firmware (http://www.tianocore.org/ovmf/)
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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OVMF="/usr/share/edk2-ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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if [ ! -f "${OVMF}" ] ; then
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error_exit "Open Virtual Machine Firmware not found"
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fi
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Ideas for some content for the drivers-and-tools.iso...
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# Drivers for Windows guests:
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# - https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/qxl/qxl-0.1-21/qxl_xp_x86.zip
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# - https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/qxl/qxl-0.1-24/qxl_w7_x86.zip
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# - https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/qxl/qxl-0.1-24/qxl_w7_x64.zip
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# - https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/qxl/qxl-0.1-24/qxl_8k2R2_x64.zip
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# - https://people.redhat.com/~vrozenfe/qxlwddm/qxlwddm-0.12.zip (Windows 8)
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# - https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/qxl-wddm-dod/qxl-wddm-dod-0.19/spice-qxl-wddm-dod-0.19.zip (Windows 10)
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# Windows tools:
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# - https://technet.microsoft.com/de-de/sysinternals/bb842062.aspx
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# - http://nirsoft.net/utils/index.html
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# GNU/Linux tools (i386, amd64, arm and aarch64):
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# - https://busybox.net
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# - https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html
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# - https://rsync.samba.org/
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# macOS tools:
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# - ?
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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DRIVERSANDTOOLS="${HOME}/Additions/drivers-and-tools.iso"
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if [ ! -f "${DRIVERSANDTOOLS}" ] ; then
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error_exit "ISO with drivers and tools not found"
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fi
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Collect additional options.
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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readonly ASK_SHAREDFOLDER="Additional device with drivers"
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readonly ASK_CONNECT="Connect to the Network"
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readonly ASK_VNC="Start QEMU VNC service"
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readonly SELECTS="$( ${ZENITY_BIN} --list \
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--text "Include some additional options:" \
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--checklist \
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--column "Pick" \
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--column "Option" TRUE "${ASK_SHAREDFOLDER}" \
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FALSE "${ASK_CONNECT}" \
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FALSE "${ASK_VNC}" )"
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if echo "${SELECTS}" | ${GREP_BIN} --fixed-strings "${ASK_SHAREDFOLDER}" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
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DRIVERS="-cdrom ${DRIVERSANDTOOLS}"
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else
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DRIVERS=""
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fi
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if echo "${SELECTS}" | ${GREP_BIN} --fixed-strings "${ASK_CONNECT}" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
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RESTRICT="off"
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else
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RESTRICT="on"
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fi
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if echo "${SELECTS}" | ${GREP_BIN} --fixed-strings "${ASK_VNC}" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
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VNC="-k de -vnc :0,tls,password"
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else
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VNC=""
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fi
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case "${OR_ID}${OR_VERSION_ID}" in
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debian8) readonly EFI_ROM="/usr/lib/ipxe/qemu/efi-e1000.rom"
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;;
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arch) readonly EFI_ROM="/usr/share/qemu/efi-e1000.rom"
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;;
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*) error_exit "sorry, ${OR_PRETTY_NAME} is not supported"
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esac
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Boot up the virtual machine:
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# - Enable KVM full virtualization support.
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# - KVM processor with all supported host features.
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# - Simulate an SMP system with 2 CPUs and 2 cores.
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# - Set virtual RAM size to 3072 megabytes (3 GB).
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# - Use ".OVMF.fd" as a parallel flash image.
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# (needs readonly if a package from the distribution is used!)
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# - Enable "S3" (Standby, Sleep or Suspend to RAM).
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# - Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates without grab the mouse.
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# - QXL paravirtual VGA compatible (VESA 2.0 VBE) graphic card (rev4).
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# - With a "newer" and good supported network card.
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# (QEMU/KVM + OVMF needs an EFI ROM for the Intel (Client) NIC!)
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# - Connect to the network if selected.
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# - Windowed or VNC mode.
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# - Redirect the "monitor" to standart input/output.
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# - Use the RAW image as harddisk.
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# - Use shared folder as additional drive.
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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readonly CPU_SOCKETS="1"
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readonly CPU_CORES="2"
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readonly CPU_THREADS="4"
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${GTERMINAL_BIN} --execute \
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${QEMUSYS64_BIN} \
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-enable-kvm \
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-cpu host \
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-smp "${CPU_THREADS}",cores="${CPU_CORES}",sockets="${CPU_SOCKETS}" \
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-m 3072 \
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-drive file="${OVMF}",if=pflash,format=raw,readonly \
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-global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=0 \
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-usb -device usb-tablet \
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-device qxl-vga,revision=4 \
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-device e1000-82540em,romfile="${EFI_ROM}",netdev=net0 \
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-netdev user,restrict=${RESTRICT},id=net0 \
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${VNC} \
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-monitor stdio \
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-drive file="${SOURCE}",index=0,media=disk,format=raw \
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${DRIVERS}
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if [ -n "${VNC}" ] ; then
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# give qemu-system some time to bind process to port!
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${SLEEP_BIN} 1
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${VINAGRE_BIN} ::5900
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fi
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exit 0
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